Interlaken

Interlaken’s story begins in the early Middle Ages when the area was part of the feudal lands of the Counts of Burgundy. The name, meaning ‘between the lakes’, first appeared in documents from the 13th century, describing the settlement that grew on the alluvial plain between Brienz and Thun. The town remained a modest agricultural community until the advent of the Bernese Oberland Railway in 1870, which opened the region to visitors from across Europe. The railway, followed by the construction of grand hotels, transformed Interlaken into a fashionable health resort for the European elite, who were drawn by the clean mountain air and therapeutic waters. By the early 20th century, the town had cemented its reputation as a hub for alpine tourism, a role it continues to play today.

The main attractions of Interlaken reflect both its natural setting and its cultural heritage. Harder Kulm, reachable by a short funicular ride, offers panoramic views of the surrounding lakes and the three great peaks, while the nearby Höhematte Park provides a spacious green arena for paragliders to launch. The historic Unterseen district, with its timber‑framed houses and the 14th‑century Church of St. Nicholas, invites leisurely walks through cobbled streets. For railway enthusiasts, the Jungfraujoch – known as the "Top of Europe" – can be accessed via the Bernese Oberland Railway, taking travelers through spectacular tunnels and culminating at a high‑altitude observatory with ice sculptures and a research station. Another iconic line is the Schynige Platte railway, which climbs to a botanical garden showcasing Alpine flora.

Adventure seekers find a wealth of activities: paragliding over the valley, kayaking on Lake Brienz, canyoning in the Lütschine gorge, and mountain biking on the extensive trail network. In winter, the nearby ski resorts of Grindelwald, Wengen and Mürren provide world‑class slopes, while the summer months open up hundreds of kilometers of marked hiking routes, including the famous Eiger Trail and the hike from Grindelwald First to Bachalpsee. For a more relaxed experience, boat cruises on both lakes reveal secluded bays and traditional villages, and the local chocolate and cheese shops let visitors sample regional specialties.

Getting to Interlaken is straightforward. The town is served by two railway stations – Interlaken Ost and Interlaken West – on the main line between Bern and Lucerne, with frequent connections from Zurich, Geneva and Milan. The nearest international airport is Zurich (about 120 km away), from which a direct train reaches Interlaken in roughly two hours. For drivers, the A8 motorway links the town to the Swiss highway network, and ample parking is available near the town centre and the lakeside promenades.

Seasonal advice is essential for planning a visit. Late June through early September offers warm, sunny days with average highs around 22 °C, ideal for hiking, water sports and open‑air festivals. Spring (April–May) brings blooming alpine meadows and fewer crowds, though occasional rain showers are common. Autumn (October–November) provides crisp air, vibrant foliage, and excellent conditions for mountain biking, while the winter months (December–March) attract skiers and snow‑shoe enthusiasts, with reliable snowfall on the surrounding peaks. Regardless of the season, visitors should pack layered clothing, sturdy footwear, and be prepared for rapid weather changes in the mountains.

Overall, Interlaken stands as a versatile destination where natural grandeur, historic charm and a wide array of activities converge, making it a perfect base for exploring the heart of the Swiss Alps.